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Cyclone the storm is forecast to strengthen into a uncommon highest-level storm as it veers toward Jamaica, bringing deadly sudden floods and landslides.

The hurricane, which had winds of up to 120 mph as of 06:00 GMT, is currently turning north-west in the Caribbean region and is projected to reach land by midweek, based on data from hurricane specialists.

Warnings of power cuts and damage to infrastructure have been released as the hurricane brings up to thirty inches of precipitation and sea level surges as high as thirteen feet above typical tides. "Seek shelter now," residents have been urged.

The cyclone is the 13th cyclone in the current Atlantic storm period, which normally finishes in late autumn.

Highest-Level Hurricane Danger

A Category 5 cyclone is the strongest type, with winds of at least 157mph.

Although Melissa is projected to weaken to a fourth-level storm before reaching the island, experts said there was "minimal real distinction in the total effects" upon making contact with land, and that the cyclone will be "equally strong" when it strikes the nation.

Immediate Readiness Measures

With storm-force winds and rain anticipated well in advance ahead of it crosses the island's interior - possibly even the city of Kingston - warnings state that "preparations should be rushed to completion".

"An extended timeframe of destructive gusts and heavy rainfall has started and will cause catastrophic and life-threatening sudden floods and many landslides," urged weather authorities.

The nation's leader the official said: "I know that there are numerous residents who are concerned, who are deeply troubled, and with good reason: concern is justified.

"However the best way to address nervousness and any nervousness and worry is to remain prepared."

Residents are being advised to fortify their houses with protective bags and plywood sheets, and to gather essentials.

Regional Impact

Advisories are also in effect for regions of the neighboring country encompassing the primary urban center, the adjacent nation and Cuba's eastern region, where the hurricane is anticipated to bring analogous consequences by the midweek period.

Mudslides already being caused by the hurricane have already killed two in the country, according to emergency services.

Expected Course

This weather system is predicted to pass over Cuba by the middle of the week before moving through the Greater Antilles and out into the Atlantic Ocean.

By the point it makes contact with Cuba, it is anticipated to have diminished to a Category 3 storm.

Environmental Background

Although it is hard to connect individual weather events to global warming, researchers say it is causing meteorological events more common and more severe.

Increased sea temperatures create greater water vapor in the environment, aiding in the formation of storms.

Before the start of this season's Caribbean cyclone season, meteorological authorities projected higher-than-average occurrence, mentioning warmer seas and possible stronger monsoon activity around African coastal regions - where tropical systems often form.